Basler-electric BE1-CDS240 General Information User Manual

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SECTION 1 GENERAL INFORMATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1 GENERAL INFORMATION ................................................................................................ 1-1
Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 1-1
Features ................................................................................................................................................. 1-1
I/O Functions ...................................................................................................................................... 1-2
Protection and Control Functions ....................................................................................................... 1-3
Metering Functions ............................................................................................................................. 1-4
Reporting and Alarm Functions .......................................................................................................... 1-4
BESTlogic Programmable Logic ........................................................................................................ 1-6
Security............................................................................................................................................... 1-6
Human-Machine Interface .................................................................................................................. 1-6
ASCII Command Interface ................................................................................................................. 1-6
Installation .......................................................................................................................................... 1-7
Testing and Maintenance ................................................................................................................... 1-7
BESTCOMS Software ..................................................................................................................... 1-7
Primary Applications .............................................................................................................................. 1-7
Differential Protection Application Considerations ................................................................................. 1-8
Problem 1: False Differential Current Due to Poor CT Performance ................................................. 1-8
Problem 2: Measured Current Magnitude Mismatch ......................................................................... 1-9
Problem 3: Mismatch Caused by Load Tap Changers ...................................................................... 1-9
Problem 4: Phase Angle Shift .......................................................................................................... 1-10
Problem 5: Zero-Sequence Current Sources Within the Zone of Protection ................................... 1-13
Problem 6: Transformer Energization Inrush and Overexcitation .................................................... 1-15
Problem 7: Digital Measurement Errors ........................................................................................... 1-15
Model and Style Number Description .................................................................................................. 1-16
Sample Style Number ...................................................................................................................... 1-16
Operational Specifications ................................................................................................................... 1-17
Metered Current Values and Accuracy ............................................................................................ 1-17
Metered Voltage Values and Accuracy ............................................................................................ 1-17
Metered Frequency Values and Accuracy ....................................................................................... 1-17
Calculated Values and Accuracy ..................................................................................................... 1-17
Energy Data Reporting ..................................................................................................................... 1-18
24 Overexcitation Protection ............................................................................................................ 1-18
27P Phase Undervoltage Protection ................................................................................................ 1-18
47 Negative-Sequence Voltage Protection ...................................................................................... 1-18
50T Instantaneous Overcurrent Protection ...................................................................................... 1-19
50BF Breaker Failure Protection ...................................................................................................... 1-19
51 Time Overcurrent Protection ....................................................................................................... 1-20
59P Phase Overvoltage Protection .................................................................................................. 1-20
59X Auxiliary Overvoltage Protection ............................................................................................... 1-20
60FL Fuse Loss ................................................................................................................................ 1-20
62 Logic Timers ................................................................................................................................ 1-20
81 Frequency Protection .................................................................................................................. 1-21
87 Current Differential Protection ..................................................................................................... 1-21
87ND Neutral Differential Protection ................................................................................................ 1-22
Automatic Setting Group Characteristics ......................................................................................... 1-22
BESTlogic ......................................................................................................................................... 1-22
General Specifications ......................................................................................................................... 1-22
AC Current Inputs ............................................................................................................................. 1-22
Analog to Digital Converter .............................................................................................................. 1-23
Power Supply ................................................................................................................................... 1-23
Output Contacts ............................................................................................................................... 1-23
Contact-Sensing Inputs .................................................................................................................... 1-23
IRIG .................................................................................................................................................. 1-24
Real-Time Clock ............................................................................................................................... 1-24
9365200990 Rev M BE1-CDS240 General Information i
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION 1 • GENERAL INFORMATION TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 1 • GENERAL INFORMATION ...

Page 2

Differential Protection Application Considerations The principle of current differential relaying is simple in concept. Measure the current flowing in

Page 3 - Features

Problem 2: Measured Current Magnitude Mismatch General The currents measured by each set of current inputs can be transformed from their primary value

Page 4 - Contact Outputs

The tap adjustment factors can be used to eliminate the mismatch when the tap changer is at neutral. But, when the tap changer is off of neutral, diff

Page 5

Figure 1-4. Delta/Wye Transformer Circuits BE1-CDS240 Solution The input currents must be combined to mimic the way they are combined in the protecte

Page 6

Figure 1-5. Three-Phase Connections, Delta-Wye Configuration, CT Compensation There are several drawbacks to the traditional solution: • The delta

Page 7

Figure 1-6. Three-Phase Connections, Delta-Wye Configuration, Internal Phase Compensation Problem 5: Zero-Sequence Current Sources Within the Zone o

Page 8 - ASCII Command Interface

contained in the CT circuit setup parameters. In the example shown in Figure 1-7, the compensation logic would require that the delta compensation be

Page 9 - Primary Applications

Problem 6: Transformer Energization Inrush and Overexcitation General When the zone of protection includes a transformer, excitation and energization

Page 10 - BE1-CDS240 Solution

Model and Style Number Description BE1-CDS240 electrical characteristics and operating features are defined by a combination of letters and numbers th

Page 11

Operational Specifications Metered Current Values and Accuracy Current Range 5 Aac Nominal ...

Page 12 - Problem 4: Phase Angle Shift

Communication Ports ... 1-24 Displ

Page 13

Energy Data Reporting Range 1 or 5 Ampere CT ... 100 MWh Units of Measure ...

Page 14 - 02-28-03

Time Delay Setting Range ... 0.050 to 600 s Accuracy ...

Page 15

Control Timer Setting Range ... 50 to 999 ms Accuracy...

Page 16 - Transformer with Ground

81 Frequency Protection Pickup Setting Range ... 40.00 to 70.00 Hz Accuracy ...

Page 17

Figure 1-9. Typical 87 Response Characteristic Curves 87ND Neutral Differential Protection Restrained Differential (87NDPU, 87NDT) Pickup Accuracy

Page 18 - Sample Style Number

1 Ampere CT Continuous Rating ... 4 A One second rating ...

Page 19 - Operational Specifications

Input Burden Burden values shown in Table 1-2 assume nominal value of input voltage applied. Table 1-2. Contact-Sensing Input Burden Style Option No

Page 20 - MEASURED

Display Type: Graphic LCD (liquid crystal display) with LED (light emitting diode) back-light. Operating Temperature: –40°C to 70°C (–40°F to 158°F

Page 21

Physical Weight Unit Weight: 12 lb (5.4 kg) maximum Shipping Weight: Approximately 16.5 lb (7.5 kg) Case Configurations M Horizontal: Panel or 19&q

Page 22

SECTION 1 • GENERAL INFORMATION Introduction The BE1-CDS240 Current Differential System is an economical, microprocessor based, multifunction system t

Page 23

protection and control functions, metering functions, reporting and alarm functions, and various communication options. A highly flexible programmable

Page 24 - General Specifications

• Each output is programmable using BESTlogic (assign any virtual output to any physical output relay) and can be given a user meaningful name for th

Page 25

Fuse Loss Protection • A fuse loss function, 60FL, protects against false tripping due to a loss of voltage sensing. Breaker Failure Protection • Fo

Page 26

• The demand interval and demand calculation method is separately settable for phase, neutral and negative-sequence measurements. • The demand repor

Page 27

• Seventy (70) alarm conditions are available to be monitored including user definable logic conditions using BESTlogic. Version Report • The versi

Page 28 - Case Configurations

• Standard communications is an ASCII command interface to allow easy interaction with the relay using standard, off the shelf, communications softwa

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